"""Compute positions of various secondary source distributions.
.. plot::
:context: reset
import sfs
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
plt.rcParams['figure.figsize'] = 8, 4 # inch
plt.rcParams['axes.grid'] = True
"""
from __future__ import division # for Python 2.x
import numpy as np
from . import util
[docs]def linear(N, spacing, center=[0, 0, 0], n0=[1, 0, 0]):
"""Linear secondary source distribution.
Parameters
----------
N : int
Number of loudspeakers.
spacing : float
Distance (in metres) between loudspeakers.
center : (3,) array_like, optional
Coordinates of array center.
n0 : (3,) array_like, optional
Normal vector of array.
Returns
-------
positions : (N, 3) numpy.ndarray
Positions of secondary sources
directions : (N, 3) numpy.ndarray
Orientations (normal vectors) of secondary sources
weights : (N,) numpy.ndarray
Weights of secondary sources
Example
-------
.. plot::
:context: close-figs
x0, n0, a0 = sfs.array.linear(16, 0.2, n0=[0, -1, 0])
sfs.plot.loudspeaker_2d(x0, n0, a0)
plt.axis('equal')
"""
positions = np.zeros((N, 3))
positions[:, 1] = (np.arange(N) - N/2 + 1/2) * spacing
positions, directions = _rotate_array(positions, [1, 0, 0], [1, 0, 0], n0)
positions += center
directions = np.tile(directions, (N, 1))
weights = spacing * np.ones(N)
return positions, directions, weights
[docs]def linear_nested(N, dx1, dx2, center=[0, 0, 0], n0=[1, 0, 0]):
"""Nested linear secondary source distribution.
Example
-------
.. plot::
:context: close-figs
x0, n0, a0 = sfs.array.linear_nested(16, 0.15, 0.2, n0=[0, -1, 0])
sfs.plot.loudspeaker_2d(x0, n0, a0)
plt.axis('equal')
"""
# first segment
x00, n00, a00 = linear(N//3, dx2, center=[0, -N//6*(dx1+dx2), 0])
positions = x00
directions = n00
# second segment
x00, n00, a00 = linear(N//3, dx1)
positions = np.concatenate((positions, x00))
directions = np.concatenate((directions, n00))
# third segment
x00, n00, a00 = linear(N//3, dx2, center=[0, N//6*(dx1+dx2), 0])
positions = np.concatenate((positions, x00))
directions = np.concatenate((directions, n00))
# compute weights
weights = weights_linear(positions)
# shift and rotate array
positions, directions = _rotate_array(positions, directions, [1, 0, 0], n0)
positions += center
return positions, directions, weights
[docs]def linear_random(N, dy1, dy2, center=[0, 0, 0], n0=[1, 0, 0]):
"""Randomly sampled linear array.
Example
-------
.. plot::
:context: close-figs
x0, n0, a0 = sfs.array.linear_random(12, 0.15, 0.4, n0=[0, -1, 0])
sfs.plot.loudspeaker_2d(x0, n0, a0)
plt.axis('equal')
"""
# vector of uniformly distributed random distances between dy2 > dy1
dist = dy1 + (dy2-dy1)*np.random.rand(N-1)
# positions of secondary sources
positions = np.zeros((N, 3))
for m in range(1, N):
positions[m, 1] = positions[m-1, 1] + dist[m-1]
# weights of secondary sources
weights = weights_linear(positions)
# directions of secondary sources
directions = np.tile([1, 0, 0], (N, 1))
# shift array to origin
positions[:, 1] -= positions[-1, 1] / 2
# shift and rotate array
positions, directions = _rotate_array(positions, directions, [1, 0, 0], n0)
positions += center
return positions, directions, weights
[docs]def circular(N, R, center=[0, 0, 0]):
"""Circular secondary source distribution parallel to the xy-plane.
Example
-------
.. plot::
:context: close-figs
x0, n0, a0 = sfs.array.circular(16, 1)
sfs.plot.loudspeaker_2d(x0, n0, a0, size=0.2, show_numbers=True)
plt.axis('equal')
"""
center = util.asarray_1d(center, dtype=np.float64)
positions = np.tile(center, (N, 1))
alpha = np.linspace(0, 2 * np.pi, N, endpoint=False)
positions[:, 0] += R * np.cos(alpha)
positions[:, 1] += R * np.sin(alpha)
directions = np.zeros_like(positions)
directions[:, 0] = np.cos(alpha + np.pi)
directions[:, 1] = np.sin(alpha + np.pi)
weights = 2 * np.pi * R / N * np.ones(N)
return positions, directions, weights
[docs]def rectangular(Nx, dx, Ny, dy, center=[0, 0, 0], n0=None):
"""Rectangular secondary source distribution.
Example
-------
.. plot::
:context: close-figs
x0, n0, a0 = sfs.array.rectangular(8, 0.2, 4, 0.2)
sfs.plot.loudspeaker_2d(x0, n0, a0, show_numbers=True)
plt.axis('equal')
"""
# left array
x00, n00, a00 = linear(Ny, dy)
positions = x00
directions = n00
weights = a00
# upper array
x00, n00, a00 = linear(Nx, dx, center=[Nx/2 * dx, x00[-1, 1] + dy/2, 0],
n0=[0, -1, 0])
positions = np.concatenate((positions, x00))
directions = np.concatenate((directions, n00))
weights = np.concatenate((weights, a00))
# right array
x00, n00, a00 = linear(Ny, dy, center=[x00[-1, 0] + dx/2, 0, 0],
n0=[-1, 0, 0])
x00 = np.flipud(x00)
positions = np.concatenate((positions, x00))
directions = np.concatenate((directions, n00))
weights = np.concatenate((weights, a00))
# lower array
x00, n00, a00 = linear(Nx, dx, center=[Nx/2 * dx, x00[-1, 1] - dy/2, 0],
n0=[0, 1, 0])
positions = np.concatenate((positions, x00))
directions = np.concatenate((directions, n00))
weights = np.concatenate((weights, a00))
# shift array to origin
positions -= [Nx/2 * dx, 0, 0]
# rotate array
if n0 is not None:
positions, directions = _rotate_array(positions, directions,
[1, 0, 0], n0)
# shift array to desired position
positions += center
return positions, directions, weights
[docs]def rounded_edge(Nxy, Nr, dx, center=[0, 0, 0], n0=None):
"""Array along the xy-axis with rounded edge at the origin.
Parameters
----------
Nxy : int
Number of secondary sources along x- and y-axis.
Nr : int
Number of secondary sources in rounded edge. Radius of edge is
adjusted to equdistant sampling along entire array.
center : (3,) array_like, optional
Position of edge.
n0 : (3,) array_like, optional
Normal vector of array. Default orientation is along xy-axis.
Returns
-------
positions : (N, 3) numpy.ndarray
Positions of secondary sources
directions : (N, 3) numpy.ndarray
Orientations (normal vectors) of secondary sources
weights : (N,) numpy.ndarray
Integration weights of secondary sources
Example
-------
.. plot::
:context: close-figs
x0, n0, a0 = sfs.array.rounded_edge(8, 5, 0.2)
sfs.plot.loudspeaker_2d(x0, n0, a0)
plt.axis('equal')
"""
# radius of rounded edge
Nr += 1
R = 2/np.pi * Nr * dx
# array along y-axis
x00, n00, a00 = linear(Nxy, dx, center=[0, Nxy//2*dx+dx/2+R, 0])
x00 = np.flipud(x00)
positions = x00
directions = n00
weights = a00
# round part
x00 = np.zeros((Nr, 3))
n00 = np.zeros((Nr, 3))
a00 = np.zeros(Nr)
for n in range(0, Nr):
alpha = np.pi/2 * n/Nr
x00[n, 0] = R * (1-np.cos(alpha))
x00[n, 1] = R * (1-np.sin(alpha))
n00[n, 0] = np.cos(alpha)
n00[n, 1] = np.sin(alpha)
a00[n] = dx
positions = np.concatenate((positions, x00))
directions = np.concatenate((directions, n00))
weights = np.concatenate((weights, a00))
# array along x-axis
x00, n00, a00 = linear(Nxy, dx, center=[Nxy//2*dx-dx/2+R, 0, 0],
n0=[0, 1, 0])
x00 = np.flipud(x00)
positions = np.concatenate((positions, x00))
directions = np.concatenate((directions, n00))
weights = np.concatenate((weights, a00))
# rotate array
if n0 is not None:
positions, directions = _rotate_array(positions, directions,
[1, 0, 0], n0)
# shift array to desired position
positions += center
return positions, directions, weights
[docs]def planar(Ny, dy, Nz, dz, center=[0, 0, 0], n0=None):
"""Planar secondary source distribtion."""
# initialize vectors for later np.concatenate
positions = np.zeros((1, 3))
directions = np.zeros((1, 3))
for z in (np.arange(Nz) - Nz / 2 + 1 / 2) * dz:
x00, n00, a00 = linear(Ny, dy, center=[0, 0, z])
positions = np.concatenate((positions, x00), axis=0)
directions = np.concatenate((directions, n00), axis=0)
# remove first element from initialization
positions = np.delete(positions, 0, axis=0)
directions = np.delete(directions, 0, axis=0)
weights = dy * dz * np.ones(Ny*Nz)
# rotate array
if n0 is not None:
positions, directions = _rotate_array(positions, directions,
[1, 0, 0], n0)
# shift array to desired position
positions += center
return positions, directions, weights
[docs]def cube(Nx, dx, Ny, dy, Nz, dz, center=[0, 0, 0], n0=None):
"""Cube shaped secondary source distribtion."""
# left array
x00, n00, a00 = planar(Ny, dy, Nz, dz)
positions = x00
directions = n00
weights = a00
# upper array
x00, n00, a00 = planar(Nx, dx, Nz, dz,
center=[Nx/2 * dx, x00[-1, 1] + dy/2, 0],
n0=[0, -1, 0])
positions = np.concatenate((positions, x00))
directions = np.concatenate((directions, n00))
weights = np.concatenate((weights, a00))
# right array
x00, n00, a00 = planar(Ny, dy, Nz, dz, center=[x00[-1, 0] + dx/2, 0, 0],
n0=[-1, 0, 0])
x00 = np.flipud(x00)
positions = np.concatenate((positions, x00))
directions = np.concatenate((directions, n00))
weights = np.concatenate((weights, a00))
# lower array
x00, n00, a00 = planar(Nx, dx, Nz, dz,
center=[Nx/2 * dx, x00[-1, 1] - dy/2, 0],
n0=[0, 1, 0])
positions = np.concatenate((positions, x00))
directions = np.concatenate((directions, n00))
weights = np.concatenate((weights, a00))
# bottom array
x00, n00, a00 = planar(Nx, dx, Ny, dy, center=[Nx/2 * dx, 0, -Nz/2 * dz],
n0=[0, 0, 1])
positions = np.concatenate((positions, x00))
directions = np.concatenate((directions, n00))
weights = np.concatenate((weights, a00))
# top array
x00, n00, a00 = planar(Nx, dx, Ny, dy, center=[Nx/2 * dx, 0, Nz/2 * dz],
n0=[0, 0, -1])
positions = np.concatenate((positions, x00))
directions = np.concatenate((directions, n00))
weights = np.concatenate((weights, a00))
# shift array to origin
positions -= [Nx/2 * dx, 0, 0]
# rotate array
if n0 is not None:
positions, directions = _rotate_array(positions, directions,
[1, 0, 0], n0)
# shift array to desired position
positions += center
return positions, directions, weights
[docs]def sphere_load(fname, radius, center=[0, 0, 0]):
"""Spherical secondary source distribution loaded from datafile.
ASCII Format (see MATLAB SFS Toolbox) with 4 numbers (3 position, 1
weight) per secondary source located on the unit circle.
"""
x0 = np.loadtxt(fname)
weights = x0[:, 3]
directions = -x0[:, :3]
positions = center + radius * x0[:, :3]
return positions, directions, weights
[docs]def load(fname, center=[0, 0, 0], n0=None):
"""Load secondary source positions from datafile.
Comma Seperated Values (CSV) format with 7 values
(3 positions, 3 directions, 1 weight) per secondary source.
"""
data = np.loadtxt(fname, delimiter=',')
positions = data[:, [0, 1, 2]]
directions = data[:, [3, 4, 5]]
weights = np.squeeze(data[:, [6]])
# rotate array
if n0 is not None:
positions, directions = _rotate_array(positions, directions,
[1, 0, 0], n0)
# shift array to desired position
positions += center
return positions, directions, weights
[docs]def weights_linear(positions):
"""Calculate loudspeaker weights for a linear array.
The linear array has to be parallel to the y-axis.
"""
N = len(positions)
weights = np.zeros(N)
dy = np.diff(positions[:, 1])
weights[0] = dy[0]
for m in range(1, N - 1):
weights[m] = 0.5 * (dy[m-1] + dy[m])
weights[-1] = dy[-1]
return np.abs(weights)
[docs]def weights_closed(positions):
"""Calculate loudspeaker weights for a simply connected array.
The weights are calculated according to the midpoint rule.
Note: The loudspeaker positions have to be ordered on the closed
contour.
"""
positions = util.asarray_of_rows(positions)
if len(positions) == 0:
weights = []
elif len(positions) == 1:
weights = [1.0]
else:
successors = np.roll(positions, -1, axis=0)
d = [np.linalg.norm(b - a) for a, b in zip(positions, successors)]
weights = [0.5 * (a + b) for a, b in zip(d, d[-1:] + d)]
return np.array(weights)
def _rotate_array(x0, n0, n1, n2):
"""Rotate secondary sources from n1 to n2."""
R = util.rotation_matrix(n1, n2)
x0 = np.inner(x0, R)
n0 = np.inner(n0, R)
return x0, n0