"""Compute driving functions for various systems."""
import numpy as np
from numpy.core.umath_tests import inner1d # element-wise inner product
from scipy.special import hankel2
from scipy.special import sph_jn, sph_yn
from .. import util
from .. import defs
[docs]def wfs_2d_line(omega, x0, n0, xs, c=None):
"""Line source by 2-dimensional WFS.
::
D(x0,k) = j k (x0-xs) n0 / |x0-xs| * H1(k |x0-xs|)
"""
x0 = np.asarray(x0)
n0 = np.asarray(n0)
xs = np.squeeze(np.asarray(xs))
k = util.wavenumber(omega, c)
ds = x0 - xs
r = np.linalg.norm(ds, axis=1)
return 1j * k * inner1d(ds, n0) / r * hankel2(1, k * r)
def _wfs_point(omega, x0, n0, xs, c=None):
"""Point source by two- or three-dimensional WFS.
::
(x0-xs) n0
D(x0,k) = j k ------------- e^(-j k |x0-xs|)
|x0-xs|^(3/2)
"""
x0 = np.asarray(x0)
n0 = np.asarray(n0)
xs = np.squeeze(np.asarray(xs))
k = util.wavenumber(omega, c)
ds = x0 - xs
r = np.linalg.norm(ds, axis=1)
return 1j * k * inner1d(ds, n0) / r ** (3 / 2) * np.exp(-1j * k * r)
wfs_2d_point = _wfs_point
[docs]def wfs_25d_point(omega, x0, n0, xs, xref=[0, 0, 0], c=None, omalias=None):
"""Point source by 2.5-dimensional WFS.
::
____________ (x0-xs) n0
D(x0,k) = \|j k |xref-x0| ------------- e^(-j k |x0-xs|)
|x0-xs|^(3/2)
"""
x0 = np.asarray(x0)
n0 = np.asarray(n0)
xs = np.squeeze(np.asarray(xs))
xref = np.squeeze(np.asarray(xref))
k = util.wavenumber(omega, c)
ds = x0 - xs
r = np.linalg.norm(ds, axis=1)
return wfs_25d_preeq(omega, omalias, c) * \
np.sqrt(np.linalg.norm(xref - x0)) * inner1d(ds, n0) / \
r ** (3 / 2) * np.exp(-1j * k * r)
wfs_3d_point = _wfs_point
def _wfs_plane(omega, x0, n0, n=[0, 1, 0], c=None):
"""Plane wave by two- or three-dimensional WFS.
Eq.(17) from [Spors et al, 2008]::
D(x0,k) = j k n n0 e^(-j k n x0)
"""
x0 = np.asarray(x0)
n0 = np.asarray(n0)
n = np.squeeze(np.asarray(n))
k = util.wavenumber(omega, c)
return 2j * k * np.inner(n, n0) * np.exp(-1j * k * np.inner(n, x0))
wfs_2d_plane = _wfs_plane
[docs]def wfs_25d_plane(omega, x0, n0, n=[0, 1, 0], xref=[0, 0, 0], c=None,
omalias=None):
"""Plane wave by 2.5-dimensional WFS.
::
____________
D_2.5D(x0,w) = \|j k |xref-x0| n n0 e^(-j k n x0)
"""
x0 = np.asarray(x0)
n0 = np.asarray(n0)
n = np.squeeze(np.asarray(n))
xref = np.squeeze(np.asarray(xref))
k = util.wavenumber(omega, c)
return wfs_25d_preeq(omega, omalias, c) * \
np.sqrt(2*np.pi * np.linalg.norm(xref - x0)) * \
np.inner(n, n0) * np.exp(-1j * k * np.inner(n, x0))
wfs_3d_plane = _wfs_plane
[docs]def wfs_25d_preeq(omega, omalias, c):
"""Preqeualization for 2.5D WFS."""
if omalias is None:
return np.sqrt(1j * util.wavenumber(omega, c))
else:
if omega <= omalias:
return np.sqrt(1j * util.wavenumber(omega, c))
else:
return np.sqrt(1j * util.wavenumber(omalias, c))
[docs]def delay_3d_plane(omega, x0, n0, n=[0, 1, 0], c=None):
"""Plane wave by simple delay of secondary sources."""
x0 = np.asarray(x0)
n = np.squeeze(np.asarray(n))
k = util.wavenumber(omega, c)
return np.exp(-1j * k * np.inner(n, x0))
[docs]def source_selection_plane(n0, n):
"""Secondary source selection for a plane wave.
Eq.(13) from [Spors et al, 2008]
"""
n0 = np.asarray(n0)
n = np.squeeze(np.asarray(n))
return np.inner(n, n0) >= defs.selection_tolerance
[docs]def source_selection_point(n0, x0, xs):
"""Secondary source selection for a point source.
Eq.(15) from [Spors et al, 2008]
"""
n0 = np.asarray(n0)
x0 = np.asarray(x0)
xs = np.squeeze(np.asarray(xs))
ds = x0 - xs
return inner1d(ds, n0) >= defs.selection_tolerance
[docs]def source_selection_all(N):
"""Select all secondary sources."""
return np.ones(N) >= 0
[docs]def nfchoa_2d_plane(omega, x0, r0, n=[0, 1, 0], c=None):
"""Point source by 2.5-dimensional WFS."""
x0 = np.asarray(x0)
k = util.wavenumber(omega, c)
alpha, beta, r = util.cart2sph(n[0], n[1], n[2])
alpha0, beta0, tmp = util.cart2sph(x0[:, 0], x0[:, 1], x0[:, 2])
# determine max order of circular harmonics
M = _hoa_order_2d(len(x0))
# compute driving function
d = 0
for m in np.arange(-M, M):
d = d + 1j**(-m) / hankel2(m, k * r0) * \
np.exp(1j * m * (alpha0 - alpha))
return - 2j / (np.pi*r0) * d
[docs]def nfchoa_25d_point(omega, x0, r0, xs, c=None):
"""Point source by 2.5-dimensional WFS.
::
__ (2)
1 \ h|m| (w/c r)
D(phi0,w) = ----- /__ ------------- e^(i m (phi0-phi))
2pi r0 m=-N..N (2)
h|m| (w/c r0)
"""
x0 = np.asarray(x0)
k = util.wavenumber(omega, c)
alpha, beta, r = util.cart2sph(xs[0], xs[1], xs[2])
alpha0, beta0, tmp = util.cart2sph(x0[:, 0], x0[:, 1], x0[:, 2])
# determine max order of circular harmonics
M = _hoa_order_2d(len(x0))
# compute driving function
d = 0
a = _sph_hn2(M, k * r) / _sph_hn2(M, k * r0)
for m in np.arange(-M, M):
d += a[0, abs(m)] * np.exp(1j * m * (alpha0 - alpha))
return 1 / (2 * np.pi * r0) * d
[docs]def nfchoa_25d_plane(omega, x0, r0, n=[0, 1, 0], c=None):
"""Plane wave by 2.5-dimensional WFS.
::
__
2i \ i^|m|
D_25D(phi0,w) = -- /__ ------------------ e^(i m (phi0-phi_pw) )
r0 m=-N..N (2)
w/c h|m| (w/c r0)
"""
x0 = np.asarray(x0)
k = util.wavenumber(omega, c)
alpha, beta, r = util.cart2sph(n[0], n[1], n[2])
alpha0, beta0, tmp = util.cart2sph(x0[:, 0], x0[:, 1], x0[:, 2])
# determine max order of circular harmonics
M = _hoa_order_2d(len(x0))
# compute driving function
d = 0
a = 1 / _sph_hn2(M, k * r0)
for m in np.arange(-M, M):
d += (1j)**(-abs(m)) * a[0, abs(m)] * \
np.exp(1j * m * (alpha0 - alpha))
return -2 / r0 * d
[docs]def sdm_2d_line(omega, x0, n0, xs, c=None):
"""Line source by two-dimensional SDM.
The secondary sources have to be located on the x-axis (y0=0).
Derived from [Spors 2009, 126th AES Convention], Eq.(9), Eq.(4)::
D(x0,k) =
"""
x0 = np.asarray(x0)
n0 = np.asarray(n0)
xs = np.squeeze(np.asarray(xs))
k = util.wavenumber(omega, c)
ds = x0 - xs
r = np.linalg.norm(ds, axis=1)
return - 1j/2 * k * xs[1] / r * hankel2(1, k * r)
[docs]def sdm_2d_plane(omega, x0, n0, n=[0, 1, 0], c=None):
"""Plane wave by two-dimensional SDM.
The secondary sources have to be located on the x-axis (y0=0).
Derived from [Ahrens 2011, Springer], Eq.(3.73), Eq.(C.5), Eq.(C.11)::
D(x0,k) = kpw,y * e^(-j*kpw,x*x)
"""
x0 = np.asarray(x0)
n0 = np.asarray(n0)
n = np.squeeze(np.asarray(n))
k = util.wavenumber(omega, c)
return k * n[1] * np.exp(-1j * k * n[0] * x0[:, 0])
[docs]def sdm_25d_plane(omega, x0, n0, n=[0, 1, 0], xref=[0, 0, 0], c=None):
"""Plane wave by 2.5-dimensional SDM.
The secondary sources have to be located on the x-axis (y0=0).
Eq.(3.79) from [Ahrens 2011, Springer]::
D_2.5D(x0,w) =
"""
x0 = np.asarray(x0)
n0 = np.asarray(n0)
n = np.squeeze(np.asarray(n))
xref = np.squeeze(np.asarray(xref))
k = util.wavenumber(omega, c)
return 4j * np.exp(-1j*k*n[1]*xref[1]) / hankel2(0, k*n[1]*xref[1]) * \
np.exp(-1j*k*n[0]*x0[:, 0])
[docs]def sdm_25d_point(omega, x0, n0, xs, xref=[0, 0, 0], c=None):
"""Point source by 2.5-dimensional SDM.
The secondary sources have to be located on the x-axis (y0=0).
Driving funcnction from [Spors 2010, 128th AES Covention], Eq.(24)::
D(x0,k) =
"""
x0 = np.asarray(x0)
n0 = np.asarray(n0)
xs = np.squeeze(np.asarray(xs))
xref = np.squeeze(np.asarray(xref))
k = util.wavenumber(omega, c)
ds = x0 - xs
r = np.linalg.norm(ds, axis=1)
return 1/2 * 1j * k * np.sqrt(xref[1] / (xref[1] - xs[1])) * \
xs[1] / r * hankel2(1, k * r)
def _sph_hn2(n, z):
"""Spherical Hankel function of 2nd kind."""
return np.asarray(sph_jn(n, z)) - 1j * np.asarray(sph_yn(n, z))
def _hoa_order_2d(N):
"""Computes order of HOA."""
if N % 2 == 0:
return N//2
else:
return (N-1)//2